Sediments
Additional Resources
- Overview
- Policy and Guidance
- Conceptual Site Models
- Fate and Transport of Contaminants
- Site Characterization
- Risk Assessment
- Remediation
- Additional Resources
Literature References
Characterization of Sediments
USEPA Office of Superfund Remediation and Technology Innovation
This is a searchable database that contains numerous abstracts on sampling and analyzing sediments. Click on needs area, then select Sampling and Analytical Technologies for Potentially Contaminated Sediment, click on Submit Query. The database can also be searched on keywords. It is updated on a quarterly basis.
Contaminated Sediments Research
EPA, Office of Research and Development
Environmental Effects & Dredging and Disposal
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
This is a searchable literature database comprised of technical references covering a diverse range of topics related to environmental effects of dredging and dredged material disposal projects. While useful, it tends to be dated. There are abstracts and citations, as well as fully downloadable documents.
NATO/CCMS Pilot Study: Prevention and Remediation Issues in Selected Industrial Sectors - Sediments - Ljubljana, Slovenia June 17-22, 2007
The meeting dealt with the issues of sediment sites and questions of contamination by persistent organic pollutants; 19 technical presentations were given in the broad areas of sediment characterization and remediation.
Sediment Toxicology
USGS Columbia Missouri Office
This Web page contains numerous primarily USGS produced documents and studies concerning toxicity assessments of sediment.
Work Groups
The Cooperative Institute for Coastal and Estuarine Environmental Technology (CICEET)
CICEET develops and applies tools to detect, prevent, and reverse the impacts of coastal pollution and habitat degradation on coastal ecosystems and communities.
International Association for Great Lakes Research
This Web site contains literature and data on contaminated sediments in and around the Great Lakes.
Web Sites
Commencement Bay-Nearshore Tideflats
USEPA Region 10
The Commencement Bay Nearshore/Tideflats (CB/NT) Superfund site is located in the City of Tacoma and the Town of Ruston at the southern end of Puget Sound in Washington. It encompasses an active commercial seaport and includes 12 square miles of shallow water, shoreline, and adjacent land, most of which is highly developed and industrialized. EPA placed the site on the Superfund National Priorities List in 1983 due to widespread contamination of the water, sediments, and upland areas. The site is divided into a number of separate Project Areas being managed as distinct sites.
Contaminated Sediments in Water
USEPA Office of Water
This Web page contains a number of links to various EPA documents and other agency websites and documents.
Dredging Operations and Environmental Research
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
This is the front page of the Dredging Operations and Environmental Research Laboratory. It contains links to numerous downloadable manuals and technical reports on all aspects of dredging.
Fluvial Sediment
U.S. Geological Survey, Office of Surface Water
This Web site is devoted to sediment issues in general and provides links to conferences, publications, and training
Interactive Sediment Remedy Assessment Portal (ISRAP)
U.S. Navy, Space and Naval Warfare Systems Command (SPAWAR), May 2010
This online interactive resource is designed to provide information on monitoring requirements and monitoring tools associated with sediment remediation, as well as understanding data needs during RI/FS, especially as they pertain to remedies themselves, and post-remedy monitoring. The main feature is the sediment monitoring tools matrix, a database of sediment monitoring tool information to facilitate the design and optimization of sediment monitoring programs.
Joint Airborne Lidar Bathymetry Technical Center of Expertise
This Web site provides information on the Army Corps of Engineers coastal mapping activities. It has an extensive list of publications, many of which are downloadable.
Lower Duwamish Waterway Cleanup Areas
USEPA Region 10
EPA, Ecology, other government agencies, and private parties are working to clean up the Lower Duwamish Waterway. The cleanups are under EPA's Superfund program, EPA's Resource Conservation and Recovery Act program, and other authorities. The areas listed on this site are at various stages in the cleanup process.
Pesticide National Synthesis Project
USGS, National Water-Quality Assessment (NAWQA) Program
Portland Harbor Community Advisory Group: Oregon DEQ Upland Sites Map
The Oregon Department of Environmental Quality (DEQ) has lead responsibility for cleanup of upland sites along the Portland Harbor. This site contains a map from the DEQ with links to information about each site.
This website contains information regarding the characterization and cleanup efforts in the Rouge River watershed. It provides examples of inventorying, characterization (sample and analysis of sediments) and cleanup (lake sediment dredging of PCB contaminated sediments.)
An online site designed by the South and Southwest region of the Hazardous Substance Research Centers (HSRC), to promote improvements in contaminated sediments management and research. It contains links to a variety of organizations concerned with sediments. Updating of the site ended September 2007.
Multimedia Resources
CLU-IN Archived Internet Seminars
CLU-IN archived Internet Seminars are two-hour web-based slide presentations with a companion audio portion. Below are past seminars on DNAPL topics. Check the website for future seminar dates.
- Incorporating Bioavailability Considerations into the Evaluation of Contaminated Sediment Sites (Archive of Jan 26, 2012 Seminar)
- Superfund Research Program Sediment Bioavailability Assays - Kick-off Webinar Featuring New Research Projects (Archive of May 7, 2012 Seminar)
- Contaminated Sediments: New Tools and Approaches for in-situ Remediation - Session III (Archive of Jan 19, 2011 Seminar)
- Contaminated Sediments: New Tools and Approaches for in-situ Remediation - Session IV (Archive of Feb 14, 2011 Seminar)
- NARPM Presents...In Situ Sediment Remediation Using Benthic Waterjet Amendment Placement (Archive of Nov 16, 2011 Seminar)
- Sediment Remedies: Monitored Natural Recovery — Technical Considerations for Evaluation and Implementation (Archive of Oct 30, 2006 Seminar)
- Contaminated Sediments: New Tools and Approaches for in-situ Remediation - Session I (Archive of Nov 17, 2010 Seminar)
- Sediment Remedies: Dredging — Technical Considerations for Evaluation and Implementation (Archive of Oct 23, 2006 Seminar)
- Sediment Remedies: Capping — Technical Considerations for Evaluation and Implementation (Archive of Oct 17, 2006 Seminar)
- Constructed Treatment Wetlands (Archive of Jan 27, 2005 Seminar)
- Phytotechnologies (Archive of May 10, 2011 Seminar)
- Bioavailability of Organic Compounds: Methods and Case Studies (Archive of Jun 11, 2008 Seminar)
- Biological-based Assays - Indicators of Ecological Stress (Archive of Sep 23, 2010 Seminar)
- Community Engagement Activities at Superfund Sites (Archive of Mar 31, 2011 Seminar)
- Collaborative Research on Environmental Toxicants in Rapidly Developing Settlements of the U.S.-Mexico Border (Archive of Sep 16, 2009 Seminar)
- 7th Passive Sampling Workshop and Symposium (Day 1) (Archive of Apr 24, 2007 Seminar)
- Pharmaceuticals and Personal Care Products in the Environment (Archive of Sep 26, 2006 Seminar)
- Eight Tools of Watershed Protection in Developing Areas (Archive of Jun 22, 2005 Seminar)
- NIEHS/EPA PCB Cleanup Technologies (Archive of Oct 9, 2002 Seminar)
- Innovative Technologies Used to Quantify Environmental Contaminant Bioavailability and Characterize Environmental Exposure (Archive of Jan 30, 2012 Seminar)
- Soil Sampling and Decision Making Using Incremental Sampling Methodology - Part 1 (Archive of May 8, 2012 Seminar)
- Contaminated Sediments: New Tools and Approaches for in-situ Remediation - Session II (Archive of Dec 8, 2010 Seminar)
- Anacostia River Capping Project (Archive of Mar 12, 2003 Seminar)
- Phytoremediation: The Potential is Growing (Archive of Oct 14, 2008 Seminar)
- Bioavailability - Metals (Archive of May 28, 2008 Seminar)
- Ecological Revitalization Resources Available through EPA - Part 1 (Archive of Dec 3, 2007 Seminar)
- Ecological Revitalization Case Studies - The Atlas Tack Site and the Poudre River Site (Archive of Aug 2, 2007 Seminar)
- 7th Passive Sampling Workshop and Symposium (Day 2) (Archive of Apr 25, 2007 Seminar)
- Dynamic Data Collection Strategy Using Systematic Planning and Innovative Field-Based Measurement Technologies (Archive of Mar 15, 2001 Seminar)
Remediation of Contaminated Sediments: Technical Options and Environmental Consequences
Patterson, J.W.
Georgia Institute of Technology: 2011 Kappe Lecture. Lecture and video runtime: 54:11 minutes, 2011
This lecture focuses on the Lower Fox River (LFR), Wisconsin, a megasite that comprises ~39 miles of the LFR as well as the Bay of Green Bay and is one of the nations' largest sediment remediation sites. An estimated 279,000 to 881,000 pounds of PCBs were released to the river, almost entirely prior to 1972. The advantages and risks of alternative contaminated sediment remedial approaches and the utility of multiple approaches within individual sites are discussed.
Solid Phase Microextraction (SPME) for PAH in Sediment Pore Water
U.S. Navy, Naval Facilities Engineering Command, Environmental Restoration Technology Transfer, Multimedia Training Tools Website, 2011
SPME provides an analytical means for direct measurement of dissolved-phase concentrations of PAHs in sediment pore water (the water between the sediment particles). A case study is presented that demonstrates the application of the SPME analytical method at a DoD site.
T2 Contaminated Sediment Web Portal
Naval Facilities Engineering Command, Environmental Restoration Technology Transfer, Multimedia Training Tools Web site.
The Navy has developed training tools for sediment cleanup. The Navy Sediment Investigation Data Sheet and Sediment Guide Data Sheet illustrate how to perform site characterization and risk assessment prior to remedy selection. Degradation of Ordnance Constituents in Marine Sediments is applicable to assessment of ecological risks. Sediment Remedy Effectiveness examines three sediment remedies: environmental dredging, in situ capping, and monitored natural recovery. Sediment Monitored Natural Recovery (MNR) explains the procedures involved in leaving sediments in place, relying upon effective source control, and verifying ongoing natural processes to reduce environmental risks posed by contamination.



